Metabolic profile and psychological variables after bariatric surgery: association with weight outcomes

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Nutritional and psychological considerations after bariatric surgery.

The anatomic and physiological changes resulting from bariatric surgery can affect both nutrition and psychological attitudes. Modifications of the gastrointestinal tract lead to a diminished ability to absorb nutrients, electrolytes, and bile salts, as well as deficiencies in iron, calcium, and other vitamins and minerals. Dehydration, lactose intolerance, and protein calorie malnutrition are ...

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW Morbid obesity is associated with a high prevalence of psychopathological conditions that might have an impact on postsurgery outcomes. This review summarizes recent data about psychological disorders in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery as well as the assessment and impact of these factors on postsurgery outcomes. RECENT FINDINGS Psychological health and qua...

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Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity.

IMPORTANCE Severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥35) is associated with a broad range of health risks. Bariatric surgery induces weight loss and short-term health improvements, but little is known about long-term outcomes of these operations. OBJECTIVE To report 3-year change in weight and select health parameters after common bariatric surgical procedures. DESIGN AND SETTING The Longitudi...

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Mechanism of Metabolic Advantages After Bariatric Surgery

The acute glucose-lowering effect of certain bariatric proceduresdbefore any significant weight loss has occurreddhas been known for decades (1). In a comprehensive meta-analysis by Buchwald et al. (2), type 2 diabetes remission rates after the most common bariatric procedure, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), were reported to be 80%. Applying the 2009 consensus criteria for the definition of di...

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The following position statement is issued by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for enhancing quality of care in bariatric surgery. In this statement, suggestions for management are presented that are derived from available knowledge, peer-reviewed scientific literature and expert opinion regarding monitoring and treatment of metabolic bone changes after bariatric surgery...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1124-4909,1590-1262

DOI: 10.1007/s40519-015-0199-7